[Withdrawn] Code of Rights Act
Posted: Mon Dec 26, 2016 6:43 pm
Long overdue creation of a comprehensive bill of rights, which will be amended into the Legal Code rather than the Scroll of Ma'at so that we can more easily amend rights that may present any complications. I trust that these rights are all fairly self-explanatory, but if anyone has questions about a particular right and what it means, feel free to bring those up and I'll be glad to answer them.Code of Rights Act Section 1: Amendment to the Legal Code of the Osiris Fraternal Order
(1) The following will be amended into the Legal Code of the Osiris Fraternal Order as Article V:
Amendment Text wrote:Article V: Code of Rights
Section 1: Rights of Residents
(1) Residents are defined as persons maintaining nations in the region Osiris.
(2) Residents will enjoy freedom of expression, speech, association, and the press, which may only be limited by applicable NationStates rules, forum terms of service, and laws or policies that reasonably serve to preserve the security and order of the region, its community, or its government. Advertisement for other regions or organizations will not be construed to be protected expression or speech.
(3) Residents may petition for the redress of grievances when they believe a law or government action contradicts the Scroll of Ma'at or laws enacted pursuant to the Scroll of Ma'at. Such petitions will be heard and resolved by the Pharaoh.
(4) Residents may appeal rejection of citizenship applications to the Council of Guardians, which will hear and resolve a resident's appeal within seven days of filing by either upholding rejection of the resident's citizenship application or overturning it and admitting the resident to citizenship. Appeals neglected for more than seven days will automatically go to vote before the Council of Scribes.
(5) Residents will be protected against banning of their nations from Osiris absent the approval of the Council of Guardians. The Pharaoh may ban or authorize the banning of a resident nation which poses an imminent threat to the security of Osiris prior to obtaining the approval of the Council of Guardians, but must obtain such approval within seven days of imposing the ban.
(6) Residents may participate in the regional forum of Osiris without citizenship, but may be limited from participating in subforums that are restricted to citizen participation with reasonable cause.
(7) Residents will be protected against ban from the regional forum of Osiris, except as an exercise of the power granted to regional forum administration by the Scroll of Ma'at.
(8) Residents will enjoy the freedom to maintain World Assembly nations in Osiris and to exchange World Assembly endorsements, up to a limit of 10 endorsements for nations not endorsing the Pharaoh and a limit of 100 endorsements fewer than the Pharaoh for nations endorsing the Pharaoh.
(9) Residents will enjoy the freedom for their nations in Osiris to decline to endorse or to withdraw their endorsements from any other nation, provided they remain in compliance with legally prescribed endorsement limits.
(10) Residents and their nations in Osiris will be protected against penalization for another resident's violation of endorsement limits.
Section 2: Rights of Citizens
(1) Citizens are defined as persons who have been approved for citizenship according to legal procedure established for such approval and who are in compliance with legal requirements of citizenship.
(2) All rights granted to residents, and any corresponding limitations, will also be extended to citizens.
(3) Citizens will be protected against revocation of citizenship except according to legal procedure established for such revocation.
(4) Citizens will enjoy the right to vote in the Council of Scribes and in all elections, limited only by legal restrictions. Any vote cast by a citizen who no longer maintains citizenship at the conclusion of voting will be invalidated.
(5) Citizens will enjoy the right to stand for election to any elected office, provided they meet legal requirements established for candidacy.
(6) Citizens will enjoy the freedom to maintain World Assembly nations in Osiris and to exchange World Assembly endorsements, up to a limit of 20 endorsements for nations not endorsing the Pharaoh and a limit of 75 endorsements fewer than the Pharaoh for nations endorsing the Pharaoh.
I should note that the proposed Article V, Section 1(4) will require the creation of a new forum masking for residents, but that shouldn't be too difficult as we could either duplicate the guest visa or just turn the rarely used guest visa into a resident masking. This seems like a change that would encourage more residents to participate via the forum, as some do via Discord, without being subjected to the activity requirements of citizenship.
Finally, to address what could be a more pertinent issue, the Pharaoh's power to set regional security policy -- including endorsement limits -- is subordinate to regional law, according to Article III, Section 1(5) of the Scroll of Ma'at. Standardized limits for residents and citizens, at a higher limit than we currently have, will encourage more residents and citizens to exchange endorsements, which in turn will make Osiris safer by making it more difficult for a rogue Delegate and any collaborators to eject and/or ban nations that continue to endorse the legal Pharaoh, Heir Apparent, and Guardians. It's basically a win-win. We may want to talk about whether we want separate limits for residents and citizens as I've drafted them, or whether we would prefer the same limit for all residents. Personally, I think a separate, higher limit for citizens will encourage citizenship and that it's better to entrust citizens who have been security verified with a higher limit than to entrust the higher limit to all residents.
Thoughts?